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Updated: Mar 30, 2026

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A Case Series: Exercise-Induced Esotropia.

Joseph Y Shin1, Birgit Wahl2, Neil R Miller3

  • 1From the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland;

The American Orthoptic Journal
|November 14, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details three cases of idiopathic exercise-induced esotropia, a rare condition. Identifying common features may help understand its causes.

Keywords:
diplopiaexercise-induced esotropiafull ductions

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Idiopathic exercise-induced esotropia is a rare condition affecting eye alignment.
  • Understanding its etiology is crucial for diagnosis and management.

Observation:

  • Presents three distinct cases of idiopathic exercise-induced esotropia.
  • Details patient history, physical examination findings, and diagnostic testing.

Findings:

  • This series represents the largest reported cohort, encompassing half of all documented cases.
  • Highlights common clinical features observed across the three patients.

Implications:

  • Contributes significantly to the limited literature on this rare condition.
  • Provides a foundation for future research into the underlying causes of exercise-induced esotropia.