Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 30, 2026

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
04:24

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program

Published on: April 19, 2019

12.9K

Self-Management of Heart Disease in Older Adults

Anh-Luu T Huynh-Hohnbaum1, Lia Marshall2, Valentine M Villa3

  • 1a School of Social Work , California State University , Los Angeles, Los Angeles , California , USA.

Home Health Care Services Quarterly
|November 15, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Self-management strategies, including a medical plan and confidence, can reduce negative health behaviors like poor diet and inactivity in older adults. This approach is key for preventing heart disease in seniors.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Health
  • Gerontology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Coronary heart disease disproportionately affects older adults (81% of deaths).
  • Key risk factors include physical inactivity, poor diet, smoking, and binge drinking.
  • Effective self-management is crucial for mitigating these risks in aging populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of self-management on negative health behaviors in older adults.
  • To determine if a medical plan and self-efficacy influence risk behaviors.
  • To inform strategies for heart disease prevention and management in seniors.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the 2011-2012 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS).
  • Analyzed the relationship between self-management components (plan, self-efficacy) and risk behaviors.
  • Focused on older adult populations within the survey data.

Main Results:

  • The presence of a self-management plan was associated with reduced negative behaviors.
  • Increased self-efficacy significantly decreased engagement in poor dietary habits.
  • Higher self-efficacy also correlated with decreased physical inactivity.

Conclusions:

  • Self-management interventions can effectively decrease detrimental health behaviors in older adults.
  • Integrating medical plans and enhancing self-efficacy are vital components for heart disease prevention.
  • Findings support the development of targeted strategies for improving cardiovascular health in seniors.

Keywords:
heart diseaseolder adultself-efficacyself-management plan

More Related Videos

Walk with Me Hybrid Virtual/In-Person Walking for Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disease07:21

Walk with Me Hybrid Virtual/In-Person Walking for Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disease

Published on: June 16, 2023

1.6K

Related Concept Videos

Atherosclerosis III: Management01:26

Atherosclerosis III: Management

Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...
582
Cardiomyopathy VI: Nursing Management01:29

Cardiomyopathy VI: Nursing Management

Assessment: Nursing management of patients with cardiomyopathy begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's history, including a family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden cardiac death, personal history of heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and any alcohol consumption or drug use.During the physical examination, assess vital signs, look for signs of heart failure (such as edema, jugular venous distention, and cyanosis), auscultate for abnormal heart sounds (like murmurs and gallops),...
451
Heart Failure VII: Nursing Interventions01:30

Heart Failure VII: Nursing Interventions

The first step in nursing management of a patient with heart failure involves thoroughly assessing the patient's medical history.Subjective Data: Obtain the patient's medical history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and symptoms like dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.Objective Data: Conduct a physical examination to identify findings such as jugular vein distention, pulmonary crackles, tachycardia, murmurs, peripheral edema, and vital signs,...
705
Atherosclerosis IV: Nursing Management01:23

Atherosclerosis IV: Nursing Management

Nursing management for a patient with arteriosclerosis involves a comprehensive approach focusing on lifestyle modification, disease monitoring, education, and symptomatic care. Here is an overview of effective nursing strategies:Assessment and Monitoring: Initial and ongoing assessments are crucial. Nurses must document the patient's medical history, including any hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and other cardiovascular diseases. Assessments also cover family history and lifestyle...
567
Heart Failure V: Medical Management01:30

Heart Failure V: Medical Management

Medical Management of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF)The primary goals of therapy for patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) include:Relieving symptomsOptimizing volume statusSupporting oxygenation and ventilationMaintaining cardiac output (CO) and end-organ perfusionIdentifying and addressing the cause of ADHFPreventing complicationsProviding patient education on factors precipitating HF exacerbationPlanning for dischargeOngoing monitoring and assessment...
520
Mitral Regurgitation IV: Nursing Management01:28

Mitral Regurgitation IV: Nursing Management

Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a condition where the mitral valve does not close properly, leading to the backward flow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium during systole. This condition can arise from various causes, including rheumatic fever, infective endocarditis, or degenerative valve disease. Effective nursing management is crucial to optimizing patient outcomes and involves comprehensive assessment and targeted interventions.Comprehensive Patient AssessmentA detailed...
520