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Related Concept Videos

Wood Products01:21

Wood Products

372
Wood products encompass a broad range of materials crafted from wood strands, veneers, lumber, and even waste wood-like shreds, designed for both structural and nonstructural purposes. Various specialized wood products have been developed to enhance strength, durability, and versatility in building applications.
Glue-laminated wood, often referred to as glulam, combines multiple smaller pieces of dimensional lumber using adhesives to form a single, larger piece. Cross-laminated timber consists...
372
Bioplastics01:27

Bioplastics

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Bioplastics derived from microbial processes present a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Among these, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), have emerged as prominent candidates due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymers are synthesized by a variety of bacteria, such as Cupriavidus necator and Pseudomonas putida, which naturally accumulate PHAs as intracellular carbon and energy reserves, especially under...
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Cellulose and Pectic Polysaccharides01:15

Cellulose and Pectic Polysaccharides

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 Every plant cell has a cell wall that protects the cell, provides structural support, and gives the cell shape. Cellulose, the main structural component of the plant cell wall, makes up over 30% of plant matter. It is the most abundant organic compound on earth.  Cellulose is an unbranched polysaccharide composed of linear chains of glucose molecules linked by β (1→4) glycosidic bonds.
As a cell matures, its cell wall specializes according to its type. For example, the...
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Laminins are the Adhesive Proteins of Basal Lamina00:55

Laminins are the Adhesive Proteins of Basal Lamina

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Laminins are heterotrimeric proteins with high molecular mass found in the extracellular matrix. Each laminin molecule is composed of three chains, viz. alpha, beta, and gamma, coded by five, four, and three paralogous genes, respectively. Laminins are categories based on the compositions of the three chains.
In humans, the five forms of alpha chains are LAMA 1, LAMA 2, LAMA 3, LAMA 4, and LAMA 5. The four forms of beta chains are LAMB 1, LAMB 2, LAMB 3, and LAMB 4. The three forms of gamma...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 30, 2026

Towards Biomimicking Wood: Fabricated Free-standing Films of Nanocellulose, Lignin, and a Synthetic Polycation
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Lignin-Derived Advanced Carbon Materials.

Sabornie Chatterjee1, Tomonori Saito2

  • 1Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831-6210, USA.

Chemsuschem
|November 17, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lignin, a renewable carbon source, can be transformed into valuable biobased materials through specific pretreatments and manufacturing. Understanding lignin

Keywords:
biomasscarbonrenewable resourcesstructure-property relationshipssynthesis design

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Sustainable Chemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Lignin is an abundant, renewable source of carbon for biobased materials.
  • Lignin's inherent heterogeneity presents challenges for its utilization as a feedstock.
  • Converting lignin into value-added carbon materials requires tailored processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the lignin manufacturing process.
  • To analyze the impact of pretreatments and manufacturing methods on lignin properties.
  • To explore structure-property relationships in lignin-derived carbon materials.

Main Methods:

  • Review of lignin pretreatments.
  • Analysis of various lignin manufacturing techniques.
  • Examination of structure-property correlations in carbon materials.

Main Results:

  • Pretreatments and manufacturing methods significantly influence the properties of lignin-derived carbon materials.
  • Specific processes enable the conversion of lignin into diverse carbon products.
  • Structure-property relationships are key to optimizing lignin applications.

Conclusions:

  • Lignin is a versatile precursor for sustainable carbon materials.
  • Tailored processing is crucial for overcoming lignin's heterogeneity.
  • Lignin-derived carbons show promise in applications like carbon fibers, activated carbons, and more.