[Gingival recessions and orthodontics]

Area of Science:

• Periodontology
• Orthodontics
• Oral Health

Background:

• Gingival recessions are a prevalent and visible periodontal condition.
• Exposed root surfaces are susceptible to erosion, abrasion, discoloration, and decay.
• These conditions negatively impact aesthetics and can cause thermal sensitivity, reducing quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the multifactorial etiology of gingival recessions.
• To identify preventive strategies for gingival recessions during and after orthodontic treatment.
• To evaluate the potential role of orthodontic therapy in treating existing gingival recessions.

Main Methods:

• Literature review on the causes and management of gingival recessions.
• Analysis of factors influencing gingival recession development in orthodontic patients.
• Assessment of orthodontic treatment outcomes for gingival recession management.

Main Results:

• Gingival recession etiology is complex and multifactorial.
• Optimal oral hygiene and respecting the 'biological envelope' are crucial for prevention.
• Orthodontic therapy can be a beneficial component in treating gingival recessions.

Conclusions:

• Gingival recessions pose significant oral health challenges.
• Preventive measures, including meticulous oral hygiene and careful orthodontic management, are essential.
• Orthodontics offers a viable therapeutic approach for addressing gingival recessions.