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Fabrication of a Functionalized Magnetic Bacterial Nanocellulose with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

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Published on: May 26, 2016

Electrically conductive nano graphite-filled bacterial cellulose composites.

Esra Erbas Kiziltas¹, Alper Kiziltas², Kevin Rhodes³

¹Advanced Structures and Composites (AEWC) Center, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA; The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBİTAK), Tunus Cad, Kavaklıdere, Ankara 06100, Turkey.

Carbohydrate Polymers

|November 18, 2015

Summary

This study developed advanced bacterial cellulose (BC) nanocomposites by incorporating exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets (xGnP). The resulting BC-xGnP materials exhibit enhanced thermal stability and electrical conductivity for diverse applications.

Keywords:

Bacterial cellulose Electrical conductivity Exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets Morphology Thermal stability

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Area of Science:

Materials Science
Nanotechnology
Polymer Science

Background:

Bacterial cellulose (BC) offers a unique 3D porous structure suitable for creating functional nanomaterials.
Enhancing BC's thermal and electrical properties is crucial for expanding its technological applications.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop novel BC-xGnP nanocomposites with improved thermal and electrical properties.
To investigate the effect of exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets (xGnP) loading on BC matrix.

Main Methods:

Particle impregnation strategy was employed to incorporate xGnP into the BC matrix.
Characterization of the dispersion of xGnP and the formation of a continuous network within the BC.

Main Results:

Exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets (xGnP) were well dispersed, forming a continuous network in the BC matrix.
Nanocomposites showed increased temperature at 10% weight loss and improved thermal stability with higher xGnP content.
Electrical conductivity significantly increased with xGnP loading, reaching 0.75 S/cm at 2 wt.% xGnP.

Conclusions:

The developed BC-xGnP nanocomposites demonstrate significantly enhanced thermal and electrical properties.
These advanced materials hold potential for applications in biosensors, tissue engineering, and other technological fields.