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Related Concept Videos

Sperm Structure and Semen Composition01:22

Sperm Structure and Semen Composition

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During ejaculation, males release around 2-5 milliliters of semen, which is a complex mixture of mature sperm and various fluids produced by accessory glands. The mature sperm cells measure approximately 60 micrometers in length and consist of a head, neck, midpiece, and tail. The head is flattened and tapered, measuring about 4 to 5 micrometers in length. It contains a nucleus with condensed chromosomes and an acrosome, a cap-like structure filled with enzymes essential for penetrating the...
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Oogenesis

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In human women, oogenesis produces one mature egg cell or ovum for every precursor cell that enters meiosis. This process differs in two unique ways from the equivalent procedure of spermatogenesis in males. First, meiotic divisions during oogenesis are asymmetric, meaning that a large oocyte (containing most of the cytoplasm) and minor polar body are produced as a result of meiosis I, and again following meiosis II. Since only oocytes will go on to form embryos if fertilized, this unequal...
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Spermatogenesis01:41

Spermatogenesis

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Spermatogenesis is the process by which haploid sperm cells are produced in the male testes. It starts with stem cells located close to the outer rim of seminiferous tubules. These spermatogonial stem cells divide asymmetrically to give rise to additional stem cells (meaning that these structures “self-renew”), as well as sperm progenitors, called spermatocytes. Importantly, this method of asymmetric mitotic division maintains a population of spermatogonial stem cells in the male...
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Peptic ulcers, often induced by H. pylori infections or NSAID usage, arise from disruptions in the delicate balance of gastric acid production. Peptic ulcers stem from heightened gastric acid levels due to H. pylori infections or NSAID use. The protective mucus layer diminishes in the presence of these factors, allowing gastric acid to erode the stomach lining and form ulcers.
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Infertility in Males01:23

Infertility in Males

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Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...
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Serotonin, a crucial neurotransmitter synthesized by enterochromaffin cells, plays a cardinal role in regulating gastrointestinal (GI) motility. With over 90% of the body's total serotonin in the GI tract, its influence on digestive processes is profound. Serotonin is swiftly released upon various stimuli, such as food boluses or certain drugs, triggering intrinsic sensory neurons in the myenteric plexus and extrinsic vagal and spinal sensory neurons. This leads to the activation of the...
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Omeprazole and Semen Quality.

Saleem A Banihani1

  • 1Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology
|November 18, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Omeprazole (Prilosec) does not appear to affect sperm quality or male fertility. This common acid reducer may even counteract damaging reactive oxygen species, though more research is needed.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Endocrinology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Omeprazole is a widely used proton pump inhibitor for acid reduction.
  • Previous studies have suggested a potential link between omeprazole use and semen quality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and summarize the existing evidence on the effects of omeprazole on semen quality and male infertility.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature search was conducted using the MEDLINE database.
  • Keywords included 'omeprazole,' 'sperm,' and 'testosterone.'
  • References from relevant articles were also reviewed.

Main Results:

  • Current evidence suggests omeprazole does not significantly alter semen quality.
  • Omeprazole does not appear to affect basal levels of pituitary-gonadal hormones.

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Medium-throughput Screening Assays for Assessment of Effects on Ca2+-Signaling and Acrosome Reaction in Human Sperm
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  • The drug may possess antioxidant properties, counteracting reactive oxygen species.
  • Conclusions:

    • Omeprazole is unlikely to negatively impact male semen quality or fertility.
    • Further research is warranted to definitively confirm these findings and explore potential protective mechanisms.