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Immediate Bedding and Patient Satisfaction in a Pediatric Emergency Department
Robert Flood1, Paula Szwargulski2, Nadeem Qureshi1
1Emergency Department, SSM Health Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital, Saint Louis, Missouri; Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri.
Insights
Immediate bedding significantly reduced door-to-provider times in a pediatric emergency department, improving patient satisfaction. However, it is not yet a proven best practice for this setting.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine
- Healthcare Operations Management
- Patient Flow Optimization
Background:
- Immediate bedding has demonstrated efficiency gains in general emergency departments (EDs).
- Limited research exists on immediate bedding's impact within pediatric emergency medicine.
Purpose of the Study:
- To enhance door-to-provider (DTP) times in a pediatric ED.
- To improve patient satisfaction scores.
- To clarify the relationship between patient throughput times and satisfaction.
Main Methods:
- Implemented an immediate bedding triage process in an urban pediatric Level I trauma center.
- Compared outcome and balancing measures for 6 months pre- and post-implementation.
- Analyzed 32 months of data to assess throughput times and patient satisfaction.
Main Results:
- Median DTP decreased from 44 to 25 minutes (p < 0.001).
- The percentage of patients with DTP < 30 minutes increased from 31.8% to 58.2% (p < 0.001).
- Patient satisfaction, measured by likelihood to recommend, improved (89.0 to 92.7, p = 0.03).
Conclusions:
- Immediate bedding improved front-end efficiency in the pediatric ED.
- Further research is needed before immediate bedding can be established as a best practice in pediatric emergency medicine.
Background:
Immediate bedding has been shown to increase efficiency in general emergency departments (EDs), but little has been published regarding its use in pediatric emergency medicine.
Objective:
Our aims were to improve door-to-provider (DTP) times and patient satisfaction and to better define the relationships between throughput times and patient satisfaction in a pediatric ED.
Methods:
On November 1, 2011, we changed to a new immediate bedding triage process in our academic, urban pediatric Level I trauma center. Both outcome and balancing measures were compared for the 6 months before and after this change in process. To evaluate the relationship between throughput times and patient satisfaction, we also analyzed data collected during a 32-month period.
Results:
The median DTP decreased from 44 min in the pre period to 25 min in the post period (Cohen's r value = 0.29; p < 0.001). The percent DTP < 30 min also significantly improved (pre: 31.8%, post: 58.2%, odds ratio = 2.99; 95% confidence interval 2.87-3.12; p < 0.001). For the benchmark satisfaction question of "likelihood to recommend," there was also an improvement in the mean responses (pre: 89.0, post: 92.7, Cohen's r value = 0.10; p = 0.03). There were no significant differences in the balancing measures of nurse practitioner productivity and compliance with two nurse-initiated protocols. There was a weak inverse correlation between throughput times and satisfaction scores (Spearman's rank correlation -0.18; p < 0.001).
Conclusions:
Although immediate bedding improved the front-end efficiency in our ED, it cannot yet be considered as a "best practice" in pediatric emergency medicine.
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