Constipation in Pediatric Patients with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Urology
• Gastroenterology
• Clinical Research

Background:

• Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) are common in children.
• The association between LUTS and constipation in pediatric populations is not fully understood.
• Identifying co-existing conditions like constipation is crucial for comprehensive patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the prevalence of constipation in pediatric patients presenting with LUTS.
• To analyze the characteristics of LUTS and associated symptoms in this cohort.

Main Methods:

• A descriptive study was conducted on 200 pediatric patients with LUTS.
• Data collected included age, gender, LUTS type, and associated symptoms.
• Constipation was assessed using the Bristol Stool Chart; patients with bladder exstrophy were excluded.

Main Results:

• The mean age of the patients was 6.87 ±3.64 years (range: 2-14 years).
• Constipation was identified in 37.5% of pediatric patients with LUTS.
• Irritative LUTS were more frequently observed.

Conclusions:

• Constipation is a frequent and often overlooked comorbidity in pediatric patients with urinary symptoms.
• Younger children, particularly those up to 5 years old, are most commonly affected.
• Recognizing the burden of constipation can lead to improved diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for pediatric LUTS.