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Language may indeed influence thought.

Jordan Zlatev1, Johan Blomberg2

  • 1Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University Lund, Sweden.

Frontiers in Psychology
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Investigating how language influences thought faces challenges, but common objections are invalid. Linguistic relativity is a valid area of study, requiring further research into language

Keywords:
Whorfconsciousnessculturediscourselanguagerelativitythought

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Linguistics
  • Philosophy of Mind

Background:

  • The debate on linguistic relativity, exploring how language affects thought, has been ongoing for decades.
  • Numerous empirical findings exist, yet specific challenges repeatedly surface, hindering progress.
  • Key issues include the entanglement of language with thought, culture, and social interaction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically analyze four recurring objections that impede the investigation of linguistic influence on cognition.
  • To demonstrate that these objections do not invalidate the scientific inquiry into language and thought.
  • To reframe the empirical challenges in studying linguistic relativity.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of common arguments against linguistic relativity.
  • Review of existing empirical findings and theoretical debates.
  • Deconstruction of the 'cline' model for linguistic influence.

Main Results:

  • The first three objections (language-thought entanglement, language-culture entanglement, methodological issues) are not in-principle barriers.
  • The fourth objection, framing influence on a 'cline,' is not the most effective way to approach empirical challenges.
  • The core project of investigating linguistic influence on thought remains valid and scientifically tractable.

Conclusions:

  • Common objections to studying linguistic relativity are based on flawed reasoning and do not invalidate the research area.
  • Linguistic influence on thought is possible and warrants continued empirical investigation.
  • Future research should focus on refining methodologies rather than debating the possibility of influence.