Design Implications to Increase Utilization of Stairwells

Stairwell use is a cost-effective opportunity to increase physical activity. Although stairwell use can integrate moderate physical activity in daily work routines, little information is available to guide architects and engineers on how to design facilities that promote stairwell use. This study examined the reasons behind using stairwells versus elevators through a case study at a teaching hospital. A broad range of physical design recommendations were evaluated to understand how the design of stairwells can encourage hospital staff and students to use them. An online survey was used to collect data. Findings indicated travel distance and travel direction as primary reasons for preferring elevators. Design recommendations such as motivational signs and physical movement reinforcements (e.g., cardio indicators) are discussed.