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Lactoperoxidase from human colostrum.

B Langbakk1, T Flatmark

  • 1Department of Biochemistry, University of Bergen, Norway.

The Biochemical Journal
|May 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
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Human colostrum contains lactoperoxidase, an enzyme crucial for immune defense. This study details its purification and characterization, revealing properties similar to the bovine enzyme.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Enzymology
  • Human Physiology

Background:

  • Human colostrum is a vital source of bioactive compounds.
  • Lactoperoxidase (EC 1.11.1.7) plays a significant role in innate immunity.
  • Previous studies have characterized bovine lactoperoxidase.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To confirm and characterize lactoperoxidase in human colostrum.
  • To develop purification methods for human lactoperoxidase.
  • To compare human lactoperoxidase properties with its bovine counterpart.

Main Methods:

  • Multistep protein purification procedures.
  • Immunoaffinity chromatography using an antibody against bovine lactoperoxidase B.
  • Concanavalin A-Sepharose chromatography.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Spectroscopic analysis (Soret peak).
  • Main Results:

    • Human colostrum contains lactoperoxidase, comprising approximately 0.004% of total protein.
    • A 32-fold purification was achieved via a modified multistep procedure.
    • Immunoaffinity chromatography yielded a 1450-fold purification in a single step.
    • The enzyme is a glycoprotein with spectral and molecular weight (Mr 80,000) similar to bovine lactoperoxidase.

    Conclusions:

    • Human colostrum is a source of lactoperoxidase.
    • Immunoaffinity chromatography is highly effective for purifying human lactoperoxidase.
    • Human lactoperoxidase shares characteristics with bovine lactoperoxidase, suggesting conserved functional properties.