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Related Experiment Videos

Nifedipine-induced gingival hyperplasia.

W Z Yusof

    Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
    |May 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Nifedipine, a medication for heart conditions, can cause gingival hyperplasia (gum overgrowth). This article details a new case and reviews existing literature on this drug-induced side effect.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pharmacology
    • Oral Medicine
    • Cardiology

    Background:

    • Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker used for treating ventricular arrhythmias and angina.
    • Gingival hyperplasia is a known, albeit uncommon, side effect associated with certain medications.

    Observation:

    • This article presents a clinical case of gingival hyperplasia.
    • The hyperplasia was observed in a patient undergoing treatment with nifedipine.

    Findings:

    • Nifedipine-induced gingival hyperplasia was initially documented in 1984.
    • A review of the literature indicates nifedipine as a potential etiological factor for gingival overgrowth.

    Implications:

    • Clinicians should be aware of the potential for nifedipine to cause gingival hyperplasia.
  • This finding underscores the importance of monitoring patients for adverse drug reactions affecting oral tissues.