Massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding and diffuse benign gastric inflammatory hyperplastic polyps in a 19 year old

Hyasinta M Jaka1, Mariam Mirambo, Peter Rambau

  • 1Department of Internal medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences-Bugando, Mwanza, Tanzania. hjaka2@hotmail.com

Insights

Diffuse benign gastric inflammatory hyperplastic polyps are rare in young individuals. This case highlights the diagnostic importance of gastrointestinal tract (GIT) endoscopy for these benign gastric lesions.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Benign gastric inflammatory hyperplastic polyps are uncommon, particularly in younger populations.
  • These lesions represent a non-neoplastic proliferation within the gastric mucosa.

Observation:

  • A case of diffuse benign gastric inflammatory hyperplastic polyps is presented in a 19-year-old male.
  • The patient presented with non-specific symptoms including cough, nausea, and hematemesis.

Findings:

  • The diffuse nature of the polyps in a young patient is a notable finding.
  • Nausea and vomiting, while common, can obscure the diagnosis of gastric polyps.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the critical role of gastrointestinal tract (GIT) endoscopy in diagnosing gastric diseases, especially in atypical presentations.
  • Early endoscopic diagnosis is crucial for managing benign gastric lesions and preventing potential complications.

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