Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes01:30

Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes

1.2K
Spirochetes, unique bacteria in the phylum Spirochaetes, are gram-negative, motile, tightly coiled, slender, and flexible. They inhabit aquatic sediments and animals, with some causing diseases like syphilis. Spirochetes are classified into eight genera based on habitat, pathogenicity, phylogeny, and characteristics.Their distinctive motility arises from endoflagella, located within the cell’s periplasm. These endoflagella anchor at the cell poles and extend along the cell length, encased...
1.2K
Patterns of Fever01:26

Patterns of Fever

4.3K
Before understanding the types and patterns of fever, it is essential to know its phases.
4.3K
Arboviral Encephalitis01:25

Arboviral Encephalitis

25
Arboviral encephalitis refers to brain inflammation caused by arthropod-borne viruses, particularly those transmitted through mosquito vectors. Among these, West Nile virus (WNV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, is a significant public health concern. WNV is an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus. Human infection typically begins when an infected mosquito introduces the virus into the dermis during feeding. The primary transmission cycle involves birds as amplifying hosts...
25
Methods of reducing fever01:22

Methods of reducing fever

1.5K
The signs and symptoms of fever include hot and dry skin, flushed face, thirst, muscle aches, anorexia, headache, tachycardia, tachypnea, and fatigue. Elevated body temperature is reduced using two methods: pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Proper identification and treatment of the root cause of a fever is of utmost importance.
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
1.5K
Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

84
Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
84
Types of Fever01:25

Types of Fever

1.4K
Fever can be triggered by several factors, including infections, nervous system disorders, certain cancers, blood diseases like leukemia, embolism, thrombosis, heatstroke, dehydration, surgical trauma, crushing injuries, and allergic reactions.
Here are the different types of fever:
1.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Ornithodoros moubata (African hut tampan; the eyeless tampan).

Trends in parasitology·2025
Same author

Comparative Analysis of Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever Spirochaetes from Ethiopia and Nigeria.

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)·2023
Same author

Novel approaches for the serodiagnosis of louse-borne relapsing fever.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology·2022
Same author

Tick-borne diseases and co-infection: Current considerations.

Ticks and tick-borne diseases·2020
Same author

A review on the eco-epidemiology and clinical management of human granulocytic anaplasmosis and its agent in Europe.

Parasites & vectors·2019
Same author

Ornithodoros savignyi, the Tick Vector of "Candidatus Borrelia kalaharica" in Nigeria.

Journal of clinical microbiology·2018

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Cultivation Methods of Spirochetes from Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Complex and Relapsing Fever Borrelia
10:37

Cultivation Methods of Spirochetes from Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Complex and Relapsing Fever Borrelia

Published on: November 25, 2022

7.3K

Relapsing Fever Borreliae: A Global Review.

Sally J Cutler1

  • 1School of Health, Sport and Bioscience, University of East London, London E15 4LZ, UK.

Clinics in Laboratory Medicine
|November 24, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Relapsing fever borreliae, historically devastating bacterial infections, remain common in developing nations despite being overshadowed by other diseases. These spirochetes, transmitted by ticks and lice, utilize diverse survival mechanisms.

Keywords:
Argasid (soft) ticksBorreliaClothing liceEndemic relapsing feverEpidemic relapsing feverLouse-borne relapsing feverPediculus humanusTick-borne relapsing fever

More Related Videos

Essential Components of Borreliella Borrelia burgdorferi In Vitro Transcription Assays
07:15

Essential Components of Borreliella Borrelia burgdorferi In Vitro Transcription Assays

Published on: July 22, 2022

1.7K
Author Spotlight: Controlled Human Exposure Model for Tick Research and Lyme Disease Studies
04:47

Author Spotlight: Controlled Human Exposure Model for Tick Research and Lyme Disease Studies

Published on: December 1, 2023

1.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Cultivation Methods of Spirochetes from Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Complex and Relapsing Fever Borrelia
10:37

Cultivation Methods of Spirochetes from Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Complex and Relapsing Fever Borrelia

Published on: November 25, 2022

7.3K
Essential Components of Borreliella Borrelia burgdorferi In Vitro Transcription Assays
07:15

Essential Components of Borreliella Borrelia burgdorferi In Vitro Transcription Assays

Published on: July 22, 2022

1.7K
Author Spotlight: Controlled Human Exposure Model for Tick Research and Lyme Disease Studies
04:47

Author Spotlight: Controlled Human Exposure Model for Tick Research and Lyme Disease Studies

Published on: December 1, 2023

1.2K

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Relapsing fever borreliae historically caused significant epidemic and endemic infections.
  • These bacterial spirochetes are now often overlooked, overshadowed by diseases like malaria.
  • Despite diminished recognition, they persist as a common bacterial infection in certain developing regions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the continued relevance of relapsing fever borreliae.
  • To underscore their epidemiological significance in specific global contexts.
  • To explore the survival strategies of these resilient spirochetes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of historical and current epidemiological data.
  • Analysis of transmission vectors (soft ticks, lice).
  • Examination of microbial survival mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • Relapsing fever borreliae, though less prominent globally, remain a significant public health concern in endemic areas.
  • Transmission occurs via arthropod vectors, primarily soft ticks and lice.
  • The spirochetes possess sophisticated adaptations for survival in various environments.

Conclusions:

  • Relapsing fever borreliae warrant continued attention due to their persistent burden in developing countries.
  • Understanding their transmission and survival mechanisms is crucial for control efforts.
  • Further research is needed to address their impact and develop effective interventions.