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Morphological and histological changes in eye lens: Possible application for estimating postmortem interval.

Gemma Prieto-Bonete1, Maria D Perez-Carceles1, Aurelio Luna1

  • 1Department of Legal and Forensic Medicine, Biomedical Research Institute (IMIB-Arrixaca), Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, Spain.

Legal Medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
|November 24, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Forensic Science uses rabbit lenses to estimate time since death. Changes in lens shape and light absorption can determine the postmortem interval between 24 and 96 hours.

Keywords:
Corneal transparencyEye lensHistologyPostmortem intervalProteins

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Science
  • Ophthalmology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Establishing the postmortem interval is crucial in forensic investigations.
  • Current ocular methods often focus on vitreous humor biochemistry, with limited research on the lens.
  • The lens's protected location suggests potentially later postmortem changes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential of the rabbit lens for determining the postmortem interval.
  • To assess changes in lens sphericity, absorbance, and histology over time after death.

Main Methods:

  • Examination of 80 rabbit lenses at 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postmortem.
  • Measurement of lens sphericity and absorbance at various wavelengths.
  • Histological analysis of lens structure and organization.

Main Results:

  • A statistically significant decrease in lens sphericity and absorbance was observed.
  • Gradual degradation of lens component structure and organization correlated with the postmortem interval.
  • Lens modifications proved useful for estimating the postmortem interval from 24 to 96 hours.

Conclusions:

  • Rabbit lens changes, including sphericity and absorbance, are reliable indicators for postmortem interval estimation.
  • The lens offers a viable alternative or complementary method to existing techniques for determining time since death.
  • Further research could validate these findings in human lenses for forensic applications.