Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 29, 2026
06:07
Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Mice using a Whole-Body Inhalation System
Published on: October 22, 2020
7.9K
[Psychiatric comorbidities with tobacco-related disorders].
S Mühlig1, S Andreas2, A Batra2
1Institut für Psychologie, Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Wilhelm-Raabe-Str. 43, 09107, Chemnitz, Deutschland. stephan.muehlig@psychologie.tu-chemnitz.de.
Der Nervenarzt
|November 25, 2015
Summary
Individuals with mental disorders experience higher health risks from tobacco smoking. Effective cessation programs exist but require tailored support for psychiatric patients.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
- Addiction Medicine
Background:
- High rates of tobacco smoking among individuals with psychiatric disorders lead to significant health risks and reduced quality of life.
- The etiological link between smoking and mental health conditions remains unclear, with theories suggesting causality, shared antecedents, or interaction.
- Despite challenges, psychiatric patients are motivated to quit smoking, and cessation interventions can be effective.
Purpose of the Study:
- To update and transform international evidence on smoking cessation in psychiatric patients into treatment guidelines.
- To provide evidence-based recommendations for managing tobacco use in individuals with comorbid mental disorders.
- To identify areas requiring further research in smoking cessation for this population.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review and update of international evidence within the framework of S3 guidelines.
- Elaborate consensus process involving experts to transform evidence into treatment guidelines.
- Inclusion of specific considerations for psychiatric patients, including psychotherapeutic interventions and pharmaceutical support.
Main Results:
- Smoking cessation programs for psychiatric patients are effective, though complex and time-consuming.
- Standard intervention measures are applicable, but often require intensified adjuvant psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy (bupropion, varenicline, NRT).
- Current treatment guidelines are partially based on clinical consensus due to limitations in empirical findings.
Conclusions:
- Smoking cessation interventions are effective for individuals with mental disorders, similar to the general population.
- Tailored, intensive support, including psychotherapeutic and pharmaceutical aids, is crucial for successful cessation in psychiatric patients.
- Significant gaps in research necessitate further investigation to optimize smoking cessation strategies for those with comorbid mental health conditions.
Related Concept Videos
01:27CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
1.6K
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
1.6K
01:27Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
1.7K
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
1.7K
01:26Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
322
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
322
01:17Other Pulmonary Disorders
2.0K
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
2.0K
01:17Drug Dependence
1.9K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.9K
01:24Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
538
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
538