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Current Updates on Therapeutic Advances in the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases
Nasimudeen R Jabir, Ali Nasir Siddiqui, Chelapram Kandy Firoz
1King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, P. O. Box 80216, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. shamstabrez1@gmail.com.
Insights
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality is rising globally. This review summarizes current pharmacological treatments like statins and anticoagulants, advocating for further research into rapid and effective CVD therapies.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death worldwide, despite medical advances.
- Current CVD treatments can slow disease progression but do not offer a rapid cure.
- Rising CVD mortality rates necessitate improved therapeutic strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current pharmacological agents used in cardiovascular disease (CVD) management.
- To highlight the mechanisms targeted by existing CVD medications.
- To advocate for continued research in CVD treatment development.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of pharmacological agents for cardiovascular disease (CVD).
- Summary of drug classes including HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins), antihypertensives, thrombolytics, and anticoagulants.
- Analysis of targeted biochemical and molecular events in CVD management.
Main Results:
- Current pharmacological agents manage CVD by targeting various biochemical pathways.
- Statins, antihypertensives, thrombolytics, and anticoagulants are key drug classes in CVD care.
- Existing treatments aim to prevent or reduce disease progression.
Conclusions:
- Pharmacological interventions are crucial for managing cardiovascular disease (CVD).
- Further research is essential to develop more rapid and effective CVD treatments.
- Advancing CVD therapies can help mitigate fatal complications and reduce mortality.
Abstract:
Despite the significant advances in the medical research and treatment methods, the rate of mortality associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) is continuously rising and it remains the leading cause of death worldwide. There are several treatment methods for CVD and associated complications that have been considered till now. The current treatment methods cannot produce rapid cure, but could prevent or reduce the progression of this devastating disease. In the current article, we have summarized the use of various pharmacological agents viz. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins), antihypertensive, thrombolytic and anticoagulation agents that are currently being used for the management of CVD which targets different biochemical or molecular events. Based on our article, more research in this field is advocated which will provide the rapid and effective treatment methods in order to avoid fatal complications associated with CVD.
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