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Corrigendum.

Evangelia G Chrysikou1, W Jake Thompson2

  • 1University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA lilachrysikou@ku.edu.

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This study challenges the two-factor model of empathy, suggesting the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) better captures cognitive and affective empathy through a different structure. Findings support a more nuanced understanding of empathy assessment.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Personality Psychology

Background:

  • The Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) is a widely used measure of empathy.
  • Existing research has proposed various factor structures for the IRI, including a two-factor model.
  • Debate continues regarding the optimal structure for assessing cognitive and affective empathy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the proposed two-factor model of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI).
  • To provide empirical evidence supporting an alternative factor structure for assessing empathy.
  • To advance the psychometric understanding of empathy measurement.

Main Methods:

  • Confirmatory factor analysis was employed to test the two-factor model against alternative structures.
  • The study utilized data from a sample to assess the fit of different models.
  • Statistical analyses were conducted to compare model fit indices.

Main Results:

  • The proposed two-factor model did not provide an adequate fit to the data.
  • Alternative models demonstrated superior fit, suggesting a different underlying structure for the IRI.
  • Evidence was found against the conceptualization of empathy solely through a two-factor lens.

Conclusions:

  • The findings do not support a strict two-factor model for the IRI.
  • A more complex factor structure is likely necessary to fully capture cognitive and affective empathy.
  • This research has implications for the accurate assessment and theoretical understanding of empathy.