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Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
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A 43-year-old woman presenting with subacute, bilateral, sequential facial nerve palsies, then developing

Laura O'Connor1, Glen Croxson1, Peter McCluskey2

  • 1Department of ENT, RPA Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

BMJ Case Reports
|November 26, 2015
PubMed

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