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Updated: Mar 29, 2026
07:36
Clinical Application of Intense Pulsed Light Therapy and Radio Frequency for Treatment of Ocular Surface Diseases
Published on: July 3, 2025
913
Update on the Management of Rosacea
Allison P Weinkle1, Vladyslava Doktor, Jason Emer
11School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA. 2Dermatology Department, St John's, Episcopal Hospital, Queens, NY. 3Spalding Drive Plastic Surgery and Dermatology, Beverly Hills, CA, USA.
Summary
Rosacea, a chronic inflammatory skin condition, is now manageable with various treatments. Current and emerging therapies, including topical, systemic, and light-based options, offer effective management for its subtypes.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Cutaneous Inflammatory Conditions
Background:
- Rosacea is a chronic skin disorder with distinct subtypes: erythematotelangiectatic, papulopustular, phymatous, and ocular.
- Accurate diagnosis is crucial for differentiating rosacea from other inflammatory skin conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current and emerging treatment modalities for rosacea.
- To provide expert opinions on combination and novel therapies for rosacea management.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of established and investigational rosacea treatments.
- Analysis of therapeutic options including topical agents, systemic medications, and light-based therapies.
Main Results:
- Current treatments include topical brimonidine tartrate, calcineurin inhibitors, metronidazole, azelaic acid, oral tetracyclines, and isotretinoin.
- Vascular laser and intense pulsed light therapies are effective for erythema and telangiectasia.
- Emerging therapies like botulinum toxin and topical ivermectin show future promise.
Conclusions:
- Rosacea is a manageable condition with a growing range of therapeutic options.
- Combination and emerging therapies offer potential for improved rosacea treatment outcomes.
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