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Related Experiment Video

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Spatiotemporal brain mapping during preparation, perception, and action.

Francesco Di Russo1, Giuliana Lucci2, Valentina Sulpizio2

  • 1Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome 00135, Italy; IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome 00179, Italy.

Neuroimage
|November 27, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Proactive control, crucial for deciding when to act, originates in the inferior frontal gyrus before stimulus perception. This anticipatory mechanism is released upon stimulus appearance, guiding action decisions.

Keywords:
EEGGo/no-goPerceptual decisionPrefrontal cortexProactive controlfMRI

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neurophysiology

Background:

  • Deciding whether to act or not is a fundamental cognitive function.
  • Proactive control mechanisms, deployed before a response is needed, are poorly understood.
  • Understanding proactive control is key to avoiding incorrect responses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the brain localization and timing of anticipatory proactive control mechanisms.
  • To elucidate the neural basis of proactive decision-making.

Main Methods:

  • Combined electrophysiological and neuroimaging measures.
  • Participant data collected from 21 (electrophysiology) and 16 (neuroimaging) individuals.

Main Results:

  • Proactive control originates in the inferior frontal gyrus.
  • Neural activity for proactive control is established before stimulus perception.
  • Stimulus perception activates the anterior insula and intraparietal cortex.

Conclusions:

  • Proactive control is initiated in the inferior frontal gyrus well before stimulus onset.
  • The anterior insula and intraparietal cortex mediate the perception-action transition.
  • A three-stage model encompassing perception, action, and anticipatory functions is proposed.