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Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Peroxisome Staining in Mammalian Cells Using Peroxisome-Specific Probes
Published on: December 19, 2025
Human disorders of peroxisome metabolism and biogenesis
Hans R Waterham1, Sacha Ferdinandusse1, Ronald J A Wanders1
1Laboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Abstract:
Peroxisomes are dynamic organelles that play an essential role in a variety of cellular catabolic and anabolic metabolic pathways, including fatty acid alpha- and beta-oxidation, and plasmalogen and bile acid synthesis. Defects in genes encoding peroxisomal proteins can result in a large variety of peroxisomal disorders either affecting specific metabolic pathways, i.e., the single peroxisomal enzyme deficiencies, or causing a generalized defect in function and assembly of peroxisomes, i.e., peroxisome biogenesis disorders. In this review, we discuss the clinical, biochemical, and genetic aspects of all human peroxisomal disorders currently known.
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