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Bacterial Skin Infections.

Fadi Ibrahim1, Tariq Khan1, George G A Pujalte2

  • 1Family Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, 1500 s California avenue, Chicago, IL 60608, USA.

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|November 28, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Common bacterial skin infections are frequent in primary care. This review helps family physicians manage these outpatient cases, identifying when urgent or inpatient care is needed.

Keywords:
AbscessCellulitisErysipelasImpetigoMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusMethicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Primary Care Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) represent a significant portion of primary care visits.
  • Most SSTIs can be effectively managed in an outpatient setting.
  • Timely diagnosis and management are crucial for preventing complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of the assessment and management of common bacterial skin infections.
  • To equip primary care providers, particularly family physicians, with the knowledge to manage SSTIs.
  • To outline criteria for identifying SSTIs requiring urgent or inpatient care.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of common bacterial skin infections.
  • Synthesis of current guidelines for diagnosis and management.
  • Discussion of clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, and treatment strategies.
  • Emphasis on outpatient management and criteria for escalation of care.

Main Results:

  • Bacterial SSTIs are common in primary care settings.
  • Effective outpatient management strategies exist for most cases.
  • Specific clinical indicators necessitate urgent or inpatient treatment.
  • Appropriate follow-up care is essential for successful outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Primary care providers play a vital role in managing bacterial SSTIs.
  • A thorough understanding of assessment and management is key.
  • Recognizing red flags for severe infection ensures appropriate patient disposition.
  • This review serves as a practical guide for family physicians treating SSTIs.