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Electrohypersensitivity: a functional impairment due to an inaccessible environment.

Olle Johansson

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    |November 28, 2015
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    Summary

    Sweden recognizes electrohypersensitivity as a functional impairment, attributing symptoms solely to environmental factors. This legal framework ensures individuals receive maximum protection, accessibility, and support for an equal life.

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    Area of Science:

    • Environmental Health
    • Disability Studies
    • Public Health Policy

    Background:

    • Electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS) is viewed in Sweden as a functional impairment, not a medical diagnosis.
    • The Swedish perspective attributes EHS solely to environmental factors, not the individual.
    • This approach contrasts with traditional medical models that focus on patient-centered diagnoses.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the Swedish legal and social framework for individuals with electrohypersensitivity.
    • To highlight the unique approach of recognizing environmental factors as the primary cause of EHS.
    • To examine the implications of this framework for legal protection and societal integration.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of Swedish legislation and policy documents concerning functional impairments.
    • Review of governmental and municipal support systems for individuals with EHS.
    • Examination of the classification of EHS symptoms within diagnostic codes (ICD-10).

    Main Results:

    • Sweden provides maximal legal protection for individuals with EHS, treating the environment as the sole cause.
    • Access to free accessibility measures, governmental subsidies, and specialized ombudsmen are granted.
    • Individuals can form disability organizations with economic support, fostering national and international collaboration.

    Conclusions:

    • The Swedish model offers a unique approach by focusing on environmental remediation rather than individual pathology for EHS.
    • This framework aims to ensure individuals with EHS can live an equal life through comprehensive societal support.
    • While symptoms can be medically treated, the underlying cause is consistently identified as environmental exposure.