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Tooth injury in anaesthesiology.
José Miguel Brandão Ribeiro de Sousa1, Joana Irene de Barros Mourão1
1Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (Elsevier)
|November 29, 2015
Summary
Dental injuries are a common complication of general anesthesia. A thorough pre-anesthetic dental evaluation is crucial for identifying risks and implementing tailored prevention strategies to minimize these occurrences.
Area of Science:
- Anesthesiology
- Dental Medicine
- Forensic Dentistry
Background:
- Dental injury is a frequent complication during general anesthesia.
- These injuries carry significant physical, economic, and forensic implications.
- Understanding injury characteristics and prevention is vital.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the characteristics of anesthesia-associated dental injuries.
- To explore existing prevention methods for these injuries.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on dental injuries during anesthesia.
- Analysis of injury timing, affected teeth, and injury types.
- Examination of risk factors, prevention strategies, and protective devices.
Main Results:
- Dental injuries during anesthesia are common, with specific teeth and injury types frequently affected.
- Various risk factors and established prevention strategies exist.
- Medico-legal implications are inherent to these occurrences.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive pre-anesthetic dental evaluation is imperative before procedures involving laryngoscopy.
- This evaluation should identify at-risk teeth and difficult intubation factors.
- Tailored prevention strategies are essential for each patient to mitigate dental injury risk.
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