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Managing Neuropathic Pain.

Robert Carter Wellford Jones1, Erin Lawson2, Miroslav Backonja3

  • 1Center for Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pain Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9444 Medical Center Drive, MC 7651, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

The Medical Clinics of North America
|November 29, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neuropathic pain (NP) results from nervous system damage and requires a comprehensive treatment strategy. An individualized, multimodal approach is key to improving pain control and restoring function for patients.

Keywords:
AnticonvulsantsCognitive behavioral therapyInterventional treatmentsNeuralgiaNeuropathic painPeripheral neuropathyPhysical therapyRadiculopathy

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pain Medicine
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Neuropathic pain (NP) originates from damage to the somatosensory nervous system.
  • Diagnosis relies on characteristic neurological signs and symptoms.
  • NP affects both the peripheral and central nervous systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnosis and treatment of neuropathic pain.
  • To emphasize the importance of a multimodal therapeutic strategy.
  • To highlight the goals of pain management in NP.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common diagnostic criteria for NP.
  • Compilation of various treatment modalities including conservative, complementary, medical, interventional, and surgical options.
  • Analysis of treatment goals focused on pain, coping, and function.

Main Results:

  • NP diagnosis is based on specific clinical presentations.
  • Effective NP management necessitates a combination of diverse treatment approaches.
  • Individualized, multimodal treatment plans yield the best outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Neuropathic pain management requires a tailored, multifaceted strategy.
  • Treatment should address both pain reduction and functional restoration.
  • A combination of therapies offers the most benefit for NP patients.