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Community psychiatric nursing--a research-based profession?

K Simpson1

  • 1St James's Hospital, Leeds, England.

Journal of Advanced Nursing
|April 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
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Research is crucial for nursing professionalism, but current community psychiatric nursing (CPN) research is limited. Studies show a lack of evidence-based practice, hindering autonomous professional development for CPNs.

Area of Science:

  • Nursing Science
  • Psychiatric Nursing
  • Healthcare Research

Background:

  • Professional development in nursing is intrinsically linked to research.
  • The necessity of research for advancing nursing practice, particularly in community psychiatric nursing (CPN), is a key consideration.
  • Existing literature highlights a deficit in evaluative research within CPN.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between research and professionalism in nursing.
  • To assess the current state of research in community psychiatric nursing.
  • To determine if existing research supports the development of CPN as an autonomous profession.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of research areas suitable for CPN.
  • Analysis of authors' comments on the lack of evaluative studies.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of recent CPN research, including three detailed case studies.
  • Inclusion of an appendix with 36 relevant research studies (1983-1988).

    • Main Results:

    • Recent CPN research is predominantly small-scale and locally focused.
    • Two detailed studies indicated CPN practice lacked a research or theory base, suggesting potential therapeutic incompetence.
    • A third study, while finding the opposite, highlighted the need for specialized training.
    • An overview of 36 studies (1983-1988) is provided.

    Conclusions:

    • Current research in CPN practice is insufficient to support its development as an autonomous profession.
    • There is a significant gap in evaluative research concerning CPN.
    • Further specialized training and more robust, evidence-based research are needed for CPN advancement.