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Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Hydrogen Production and Utilization in a Membrane Reactor
Published on: March 10, 2023
Theoretical Design by First Principles Molecular Dynamics of a Bioinspired Electrode-Catalyst System for
Federico Zipoli1, Roberto Car1, Morrel H Cohen1
1Department of Chemistry and Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854.
Abstract:
Bacterial di-iron hydrogenases produce hydrogen efficiently from water. Accordingly, we have studied by first-principles molecular-dynamics simulations (FPMD) electrocatalytic hydrogen production from acidified water by their common active site, the [FeFe]H cluster, extracted from the enzyme and linked directly to the (100) surface of a pyrite electrode. We found that the cluster could not be attached stably to the surface via a thiol link analogous to that which attaches it to the rest of the enzyme, despite the similarity of the (100) pyrite surface to the Fe4S4 cubane to which it is linked in the enzyme. We report here a systematic sequence of modifications of the structure and composition of the cluster devised to maintain the structural stability of the pyrite/cluster complex in water throughout its hydrogen production cycle, an example of the molecular design of a complex system by FPMD.
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