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Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
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Voluntary self-touch increases body ownership.

Masayuki Hara1, Polona Pozeg2, Giulio Rognini3

  • 1Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University Saitama, Japan.

Frontiers in Psychology
|December 1, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Voluntary self-touch, particularly active self-touch, significantly enhances the sense of body ownership. This research clarifies the role of self-generated multisensory signals in forming bodily self-representation.

Keywords:
multisensory integrationrobotics and haptic technologyrubber hand illusionself-touchsense of agencysense of body ownershipvolition

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Multisensory integration is crucial for bodily self-representation.
  • The specific contribution of voluntary self-touch to body ownership remains unclear.
  • Self-touch involves integrated motor, tactile, and proprioceptive signals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of voluntary self-touch in the formation of body ownership.
  • To explore how active versus passive self-touch influences illusory ownership.
  • To understand the impact of visual feedback in self-touch-induced bodily illusions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a novel adaptation of the rubber hand illusion (RHI) with robotic and virtual reality systems.
  • Compared active and passive self-touch conditions, with and without visual feedback.
  • Contrasted self-administered touch with experimenter-administered touch in the classical RHI.

Main Results:

  • Active self-touch led to stronger illusory ownership of a virtual hand compared to passive self-touch.
  • Sensory-only stimulation resulted in weaker ownership effects.
  • Active self-touch demonstrated a significant role in strengthening the sense of bodily self.

Conclusions:

  • Active self-touch, incorporating motor signals, enhances illusory body ownership.
  • The findings highlight the importance of self-generated multisensory experiences in body representation.
  • This research provides insights into the mechanisms underlying the sense of embodiment.