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Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management01:19

Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management

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The nursing management of Mitral Valve Prolapse, or MVP, centers around patient education, symptom monitoring, and lifestyle modifications.Patient Education on MVP Diagnosis and Heredity: Nurses should provide comprehensive education about MVP, a condition where the mitral valve does not close appropriately during heartbeats. This education often includes the condition's pathophysiology, symptoms, and potential complications, like arrhythmias or mitral regurgitation. Though not fully...
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The gonads, namely the testes in males and the ovaries in females, are pivotal in producing gonadal hormones that orchestrate the intricate processes of sexual development and reproduction.
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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
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Pregnancy in acromegaly.

Bashir A Laway1

  • 1Professor and Head, Department of Endocrinology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Soura, Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism
|December 2, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Pregnancy in women with acromegaly is increasingly common. Most pregnancies are safe for mother and fetus, though diagnosis can be challenging due to hormonal changes.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Pregnancy in women with acromegaly is more frequent due to medical and reproductive advances.
  • Diagnosing acromegaly during pregnancy is challenging due to hormonal shifts and placental growth hormone production.
  • Routine assays struggle to detect placental growth hormone, complicating diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnosis, management, and outcomes of pregnancy in women with acromegaly.
  • To highlight the safety of pregnancy for both mother and fetus in most acromegaly cases.
  • To discuss the implications of pituitary macroadenoma during pregnancy and available treatments.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on acromegaly and pregnancy.
Keywords:
acromegalydopamine agonistsinsulin like growth factor-1octreotidepegvisomantplacental growth hormonepregnancy

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  • Analysis of hormonal changes during pregnancy in acromegaly patients.
  • Evaluation of maternal and fetal outcomes and management strategies.

    • Main Results:

    • Most pregnancies in acromegaly patients have favorable outcomes for mother and fetus.
    • Pituitary mass typically remains stable, but monitoring is crucial for those with macroadenomas.
    • Medical treatments like dopamine agonists and somatostatin analogs show safety in pregnancy.

    Conclusions:

    • Acromegaly diagnosis during pregnancy requires careful consideration of hormonal changes.
    • While generally safe, pituitary macroadenomas necessitate vigilant monitoring and potential intervention.
    • Current evidence supports the safety of certain medical treatments, but discontinuation upon pregnancy confirmation is advised pending further data.