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Related Concept Videos

Obesity01:24

Obesity

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The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
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Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution01:25

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution

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Obesity significantly alters the pharmacokinetic processes of drug absorption and distribution, presenting unique challenges in medical treatment. The increased fat tissue and decreased lean muscle in obese individuals can significantly affect how drugs are absorbed into the body and distributed across different tissues. This alteration can lead to variances in the effectiveness and safety of medications, necessitating adjustments in dosing or drug selection for obese patients.One notable...
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Drug Dosing: Obese Patients01:21

Drug Dosing: Obese Patients

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In the United States, obesity is a prominent concern. It is linked to heightened mortality rates due to increased occurrences of conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes compared to nonobese individuals. A patient is classified as obese if their actual body weight surpasses the ideal or desirable body weight by 20%, based on Metropolitan Life Insurance Company data. Ideal body weights consider average weights and heights for males and females...
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Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Metabolism and Excretion01:20

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Metabolism and Excretion

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Drug metabolism, a critical process in the liver, involves two primary phases: Phase I reactions and Phase II conjugation. Obesity introduces significant alterations in this metabolic process, primarily due to fatty infiltration of the liver, leading to conditions such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This condition can modify the activities of both Phase I and II enzymes, impacting how drugs are metabolized in obese patients.Phase I metabolism sees variable effects across...
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The Functions of the Skeletal System01:22

The Functions of the Skeletal System

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The most apparent functions of the skeletal system are support, protection, and movement. However, bone tissue also performs several other critical metabolic functions. For one, the bone matrix acts as a reservoir for a number of minerals important to the functioning of the body, especially calcium and phosphorus. These minerals, present in the bone tissue, can be released back into the bloodstream when required. Calcium ions, for example, are essential for muscle contractions and controlling...
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Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

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The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
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A Novel Application of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Imaging
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Musculoskeletal Function and Obesity: Implications for Physical Activity.

Sarah P Shultz1, Nuala M Byrne2, Andrew P Hills3

  • 1School of Sport and Exercise, Massey University, 63 Wallace Street, Mt Cook, Wellington, 6140, New Zealand. s.p.shultz@massey.ac.nz.

Current Obesity Reports
|December 3, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Obesity is a growing global health issue, increasing musculoskeletal problems in children and adults. Understanding these issues is key for effective physical activity and exercise interventions in managing obesity.

Keywords:
ErgonomyExerciseMovementMusculoskeletal functionObesityPhysical activity

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Sports Medicine
  • Orthopedics

Background:

  • Obesity is a significant global health problem, affecting both developed and low-to-middle income countries.
  • Obesity is linked to numerous comorbidities, including psychosocial, physiological, cardiovascular, and metabolic issues.
  • Excess body weight and disproportionate body fat negatively impact musculoskeletal health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between obesity and musculoskeletal problems in children, adolescents, and adults.
  • To highlight the implications of these musculoskeletal issues for individuals with overweight and obesity.
  • To discuss the role of physical activity and exercise in managing obesity and related musculoskeletal conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on obesity, musculoskeletal health, and physical activity.
  • Analysis of common musculoskeletal conditions associated with overweight and obesity across different age groups.
  • Discussion of the challenges and opportunities for engaging overweight and obese populations in physical activity.

Main Results:

  • The link between obesity and musculoskeletal health is significant but under-researched.
  • Overweight and obesity contribute to various musculoskeletal problems in children, adolescents, and adults.
  • Meaningful engagement in physical activity is crucial for obesity management and musculoskeletal well-being.

Conclusions:

  • There is a critical need for increased research into the interplay between obesity and musculoskeletal health.
  • Addressing musculoskeletal issues is essential for facilitating physical activity in individuals with obesity.
  • Integrated approaches involving exercise and physical activity are vital for comprehensive obesity management.