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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Combining Eye-tracking Data with an Analysis of Video Content from Free-viewing a Video of a Walk in an Urban Park Environment
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Interactions between landscape elements and tranquility evaluation based on eye tracking experiments (L).

Xinxin Ren1, Jian Kang2

  • 1School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, People's Republic of China.

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Summary

This study used eye tracking to analyze visual attention during tranquility evaluations in Chinese villages. Sound stimuli significantly dispersed attention, with natural sounds highlighting natural elements and artificial sounds focusing on man-made ones.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Psychology
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Understanding visual attention is crucial for evaluating landscape aesthetics and tranquility.
  • Previous research has explored visual attention in aesthetic evaluations, but the role of auditory stimuli is less understood.
  • Traditional villages offer unique environments for studying human perception of tranquility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how visual attention differs in tranquility evaluations compared to visual aesthetic evaluations.
  • To examine the impact of sound stimuli (natural vs. artificial) on visual attention patterns in tranquility assessments.
  • To identify key landscape elements that attract attention during tranquility evaluations.

Main Methods:

  • Eye tracking experiments were conducted using audiovisual materials from traditional Chinese villages.
  • Participants' visual attention was monitored with and without sound stimuli.
  • Data analysis focused on attention distribution and fixation points related to landscape elements.

Main Results:

  • Tranquility evaluations showed more concentrated attention areas than visual aesthetic evaluations when no sound was present.
  • Sound stimuli significantly dispersed attention areas in tranquility evaluations.
  • Artificial sounds expanded visual attention to artificial landscape elements, while natural sounds directed attention to natural elements.

Conclusions:

  • Auditory information plays a significant role in modulating visual attention during tranquility evaluations.
  • The type of sound influences the focus of visual attention, aligning with natural or artificial landscape features.
  • Buildings, facilities, sky, and vegetation are consistently attractive elements for attention in tranquility assessments, regardless of sound.