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Dusty Plasma Experimental (DPEx) device for complex plasma experiments with flow.

S Jaiswal1, P Bandyopadhyay1, A Sen1

  • 1Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382428, India.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|December 3, 2015
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel table-top dusty plasma device enables studying flow-induced waves and structures in complex plasmas. Researchers characterized plasma and dust flow, estimating forces like neutral drag and the Epstein coefficient.

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Area of Science:

  • Plasma Physics
  • Complex Plasmas
  • Dusty Plasma Dynamics

Background:

  • Complex plasmas, containing dust particles, exhibit unique wave and structure phenomena.
  • Understanding flow-induced instabilities is crucial for plasma applications.
  • Previous experimental setups lacked controlled dust flow for detailed studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a versatile table-top experimental device for studying flow-induced excitations in dusty plasmas.
  • To characterize plasma and dust flow dynamics within the device.
  • To investigate the influence of neutral pressure and gas flow rate on dust velocity.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a DC glow discharge in an argon atmosphere to create plasma.
  • Introduced micron-sized dust particles, forming a dusty plasma.
  • Employed Langmuir and emissive probes for plasma characterization.
  • Used particle tracking with a specialized (super) Particle Identification and Tracking (sPIT) code for dusty plasma analysis.
  • Controlled dust flow by adjusting pumping speed and gas flow rate.

Main Results:

  • Successfully generated and characterized a table-top dusty plasma.
  • Measured dust flow velocity variations with neutral pressure and gas flow rate.
  • Estimated neutral drag force and Epstein coefficient from particle acceleration data.
  • Demonstrated controlled induction of dust particle flow.

Conclusions:

  • The developed device is a versatile platform for fundamental studies of flow-induced instabilities in dusty plasmas.
  • Experimental data provides insights into particle-neutral interactions and drag forces.
  • The capability to control dust flow opens avenues for investigating linear and nonlinear wave phenomena.