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[Anxiety in the perioperative phase--a double-blind study using oxazepam]
Anaesthesiologie Und Reanimation
|January 1, 1989
Summary
This study found that oxazepam significantly reduced anxiety in women undergoing mammary operations. Anxiety levels were highest before anesthesia but lowest on the third postoperative day.
Area of Science:
- Anesthesiology
- Psychology
Background:
- Surgical procedures, including mammary operations, induce emotional stress and anxiety in patients.
- Anxiety during surgery is primarily linked to anesthesia, the operation itself, and the recovery period.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the subjective feelings of anxiety in women undergoing mammary operations.
- To evaluate the efficacy of oxazepam in reducing preoperative anxiety.
Main Methods:
- Sixty women undergoing mammary operations completed questionnaires assessing their anxiety levels.
- Anxiety was measured at various points, including pre-anesthesia and post-operation.
Main Results:
- Anxiety levels peaked approximately two hours before anesthesia administration without premedication.
- Oxazepam demonstrated a significant reduction in the anxiety factor.
- The lowest reported anxiety levels were observed on the third postoperative day.
Conclusions:
- Anxiety is a significant component of the patient experience during mammary operations.
- Oxazepam is effective in mitigating anxiety associated with these procedures.
- Anesthesiologists should prioritize assessing and addressing patient anxiety during preoperative rounds, even with pharmacological support.