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Related Concept Videos

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
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Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
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Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

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Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
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Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
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Asepsis01:28

Asepsis

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The condition of being free from disease-causing living pathogens is asepsis. Aseptic techniques include a set of standard practices to achieve asepsis. An example is the regular environmental cleaning of all parts of the healthcare facility and hand hygiene at home before preparing or eating food. Medical and surgical asepsis in healthcare practice protects patients from harmful pathogens, minimizes the risk of contamination of susceptible sites, and reduces the risk of infection transmission.
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Updated: Mar 29, 2026

In Vivo Mouse Model of Spinal Implant Infection
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Infection Prevention in Shoulder Surgery.

Daniel J Hackett, Lynn A Crosby

    Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Disease (2013)
    |December 4, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary

    Preventing deep shoulder infections involves meticulous surgical hygiene and specific skin preparations. Strategies like hand washing and local antibiotics are effective, while some common practices may offer limited benefits.

    Area of Science:

    • Orthopaedic Surgery
    • Microbiology
    • Infection Prevention

    Background:

    • The shoulder microbiome differs significantly from other surgical sites.
    • Coagulase-negative staphylococci and Propionibacterium acnes are prevalent in deep shoulder infections.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review effective strategies for preventing deep shoulder infections.
    • To evaluate the efficacy of various preoperative protocols.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of studies on shoulder infection prevention.
    • Analysis of common and novel prophylactic measures.

    Main Results:

    • Diligent hand washing, reduced operative time, glove changes, and instrument covering are recommended.

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    Novel Diagnostics in Revision Arthroplasty: Implant Sonication and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction
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  • Hair clipping and adhesive drapes show minimal impact.
  • Chlorhexidine gluconate has limited effect on P. acnes; benzoyl peroxide shows promise.
  • Local antibiotic formulations appear effective.

    • Conclusions:

    • A combination of enhanced surgical hygiene and targeted preoperative skin preparation, including potential use of benzoyl peroxide and local antibiotics, is crucial for preventing deep shoulder infections.