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Midwifery education in Central-Eastern Europe
Polona Mivšek1, Martina Baškova2, Radka Wilhelmova3
1Faculty of Health Sciences University of Ljubljana, Midwifery Department, Zdravstvena pot 5, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Midwifery care in Central-Eastern Europe shares common challenges, indicating an evolving regional model. Education emphasizes theory over practical skills, impacting the professional identity of new midwives.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare
- Nursing Education
- Midwifery Studies
Background:
- Midwifery care in Central-Eastern Europe faces similar issues across countries.
- A distinct Central-Eastern European model of midwifery care is emerging.
- Existing educational frameworks present challenges to practical skill development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify common problems in midwifery care within Central-Eastern Europe.
- To analyze the characteristics of the evolving Central-Eastern European midwifery model.
- To evaluate the balance between theoretical and practical components in midwifery education in the region.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of midwifery care challenges in Central-Eastern European countries.
- Review of educational curricula and training methodologies.
- Assessment of the impact of educational models on graduate professional identity.
Main Results:
- Significant similarities exist in midwifery problems across Central-Eastern European nations.
- The theoretical component of midwifery education is robust but often detached from practical application.
- The educational structure influences the development of professional identity among midwifery graduates.
Conclusions:
- A unified Central-Eastern European midwifery model is developing, characterized by shared challenges.
- Midwifery education requires enhanced practical components to align with professional needs.
- Curriculum reform is necessary to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and clinical competency.
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