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Related Concept Videos

Microbe-Plant Interactions01:09

Microbe-Plant Interactions

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Microbe-plant interactions represent a dynamic spectrum of associations shaped by intricate chemical signaling. These interactions can be neutral, beneficial, or detrimental, and profoundly influence plant physiology, growth, and ecosystem function. The plant microbiome, comprising bacteria, fungi, archaea, protists, and viruses, plays a pivotal role in mediating these effects through surface colonization, internal colonization, or systemic symbiosis.Mutualistic associations, particularly with...
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Proteomics01:33

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A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term...
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Using Ustilago maydis as a Trojan Horse for In Situ Delivery of Maize Proteins
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Maize-Pathogen Interactions: An Ongoing Combat from a Proteomics Perspective.

Olga Pechanova1, Tibor Pechan2

  • 1Mississippi State Chemical Laboratory, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA. opechanova@mscl.msstate.edu.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|December 4, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review highlights maize-pathogen interactions at the proteome level. Proteomic analysis identified key proteins involved in maize resistance against fungal and viral diseases, aiding crop improvement.

Keywords:
Aspergillus flavusCurvularia lunataFusarium spp.defenseinteractionmaizemycotoxinpathogenpathogenesis-relatedplant virusproteomicsresistance

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Area of Science:

  • Plant pathology
  • Proteomics
  • Agricultural science

Background:

  • Maize (Zea mays L.) is susceptible to various fungal and viral pathogens affecting crop yield and quality.
  • Understanding maize-pathogen interactions is crucial for developing resistant varieties and effective disease management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review proteomic studies investigating maize interactions with agriculturally important pathogens.
  • To identify proteins associated with maize resistance mechanisms against diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Differential proteomic analyses comparing resistant and susceptible maize varieties.
  • Proteome profiling of maize following pathogen challenge.
  • Utilizing mass spectrometry-based, high-throughput proteomic tools.

Main Results:

  • Identification of numerous candidate proteins involved in maize defense responses.
  • Proteomic data revealed insights into maize resistance against specific pathogens.
  • Key fungal pathogens studied include Aspergillus flavus, Fusarium spp., and Curvularia lunata.
  • Viral agents investigated were Rice Black-streaked Dwarf Virus and Sugarcane Mosaic Virus.

Conclusions:

  • Proteomics offers a powerful approach to unraveling maize-pathogen interactions.
  • Identified proteins can serve as targets for breeding disease-resistant maize varieties.
  • Further research can leverage these findings for enhanced maize crop protection and yield stability.