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Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Substernal Thyroid Biopsy Using Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration
Published on: November 10, 2014
Tuberculosis of the thyroid gland: two case reports
Arjun Baidya1, Arijit Singha1, Rana Bhattacharjee1
1Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism , Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research/SSKM Hospital , Kolkata, West Bengal , India.
Abstract:
Tuberculosis of the thyroid gland is a rare entity even in countries like India where tuberculosis is endemic. The patients may present with thyroid swelling, inflammation and very rarely thyroid dysfunction. Caseous necrosis and epithelioid cell granulomas on fine-needle aspiration cytology and histopathological examination are diagnostic. We present two cases of thyroid gland tuberculosis. One patient had subclinical thyrotoxicosis with presentation mimicking acute bacterial thyroiditis. The other patient had a solitary thyroid nodule with normal thyroid function. Involvement of other organs was absent in both cases. Proper diagnosis may avoid unnecessary surgical interventions.
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