PROBIOTICS AND ALLERGIC RESPIRATORY DISEASES

Area of Science:

• Immunology
• Microbiology
• Gastroenterology

Background:

• Probiotics modulate the gut microbiome and intestinal barrier function.
• Allergic inflammation involves immune responses and pro-inflammatory cytokines.
• Gut health is increasingly linked to systemic immune conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To summarize the role of probiotics in managing allergic inflammation.
• To review clinical evidence for probiotic efficacy in allergic diseases.
• To explore probiotic therapeutic potential in respiratory allergies.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of clinical studies and recent research.
• Analysis of probiotic mechanisms in gut barrier and immune function.
• Synthesis of data on probiotic use in atopic dermatitis, food allergies, asthma, and rhinitis.

Main Results:

• Probiotics restore gut microbiome balance and intestinal permeability.
• They enhance gut barrier immunological function and reduce inflammation.
• Clinical studies confirm probiotic efficacy in atopic dermatitis, food allergies, and respiratory allergies like asthma and rhinitis.

Conclusions:

• Probiotics offer a therapeutic strategy for allergic inflammation.
• Oral probiotics demonstrate efficacy in treating and preventing atopy.
• Further research supports probiotics for allergic respiratory conditions.