Bronchiolitis

    Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
    |December 8, 2015
    PubMed

    Insights

    Bronchiolitis is a common lung infection in young children, with approximately 30,000 infants hospitalized annually in England. Most children in the UK experience this respiratory illness by age two.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Respiratory Medicine

    Background:

    • Bronchiolitis is a prevalent respiratory tract infection in infants and young children.
    • It is a leading cause of hospitalization for infants in the UK, with significant healthcare resource utilization.
    • The infection affects a substantial proportion of children within their first two years of life.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the epidemiology of bronchiolitis in young children.
    • To underscore the incidence and prevalence of this common childhood illness.
    • To provide essential facts regarding the impact of bronchiolitis on pediatric healthcare.

    Main Methods:

    • Data analysis of hospital admission rates for bronchiolitis in infants.
    • Epidemiological review of childhood respiratory infections.
    • Compilation of statistics on the prevalence of bronchiolitis in the UK population.

    Main Results:

    • Approximately 30,000 infants are hospitalized each year in England due to bronchiolitis.
    • About one-third of children in the UK contract bronchiolitis within their first year of life.
    • The majority of children in the UK have experienced bronchiolitis by the age of two.

    Conclusions:

    • Bronchiolitis represents a significant public health concern for pediatric populations in the UK.
    • The high incidence and hospitalization rates necessitate awareness and understanding of this common childhood infection.
    • Further research may focus on prevention and management strategies for pediatric bronchiolitis.

    Related Concept Videos

    Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation01:17

    Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation

    In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
    4.8K
    The Bronchial Tree01:23

    The Bronchial Tree

    The human bronchi and bronchial tree play a crucial role in the respiratory system, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Let's delve into the intricate structure and functions of these respiratory components.
    The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a tube that connects the larynx (voice box) to the bronchi. At a point called the carina, it bifurcates into two primary bronchi. The right primary bronchus is wider, shorter, and more vertical than the left primary...
    8.2K
    Acute Pharyngitis01:30

    Acute Pharyngitis

    Introduction
    Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
    Classification
    Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
    5.7K
    Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

    Chronic Pharyngitis

    Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
    Etiology
    It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
    Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
    14.8K
    Influenza01:27

    Influenza

    Influenza is an acute, highly communicable viral disease that affects the respiratory tract and is responsible for seasonal epidemics worldwide. Influenza A is the most prevalent type associated with widespread outbreaks and is subtyped based on two surface glycoproteins: hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N), as in H1N1. These glycoproteins are essential for viral infectivity, transmission, and immune recognition. Transmission occurs primarily through respiratory droplets and contaminated...
    37
    Common Respiratory Disorders01:31

    Common Respiratory Disorders

    Respiratory disorders, a prevalent health concern globally, are generally divided into two primary categories: upper and lower respiratory tract disorders. The categorization is based on the area of the respiratory system they affect.
    Upper respiratory disorders impact the airways above the vocal cords, encompassing areas like the nose, sinuses, and throat. Various conditions fall under this category, including the common cold and allergic rhinitis. These disorders can stem from several causes,...
    1.8K