Plasmacytoid dendritic cells in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: benefit or burden?

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J J Auletta1,2,3, S M Devine2,4,5, E K Waller6,7

  • 1Host Defense Program, Hematology/Oncology/Bone Marrow Transplant and Infectious Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.

Bone Marrow Transplantation
|December 8, 2015
PubMed

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) bridge innate and adaptive immune responses and have important roles in hematopoietic engraftment, GvHD and graft-versus-leukemia responses following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). In addition, pDCs mediate antiviral immunity, particularly as they are the body's primary cellular source of type I interferon. Given their pleiotropic roles, pDCs have emerged as cells that critically impact transplant outcomes, including overall survival. In this article, we will review the pre-clinical and clinical literature, supporting the crucial roles that pDCs assume as key immune effector cells during HCT.

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