Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: Case Series from a Tertiary Centre

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Vascular Medicine

Background:

• Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an uncommon cause of acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
• SCAD predominantly affects young women and can be misdiagnosed due to its non-atherosclerotic nature.

Observation:

• This case series presents four patients with SCAD.
• Clinical presentations, prognosis, and long-term management strategies were outlined.

Findings:

• SCAD diagnosis can be challenging, particularly in younger female populations.
• Limited evidence exists regarding optimal immediate management and long-term follow-up for SCAD patients.

Implications:

• Further research is needed to establish consensus guidelines for SCAD management.
• Increased awareness and diagnostic vigilance for SCAD in at-risk populations are crucial.