Apoptotic and nonapoptotic function of caspase 7 in spermatogenesis
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Published on: November 27, 2016
Bin Lei1,2, Xuming Zhou1, Daojun Lv1
1Department of Urology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Abstract:
Recent studies have reported that caspase 7 has an apoptotic and nonapoptotic function. However, the relationship between caspase 7 and spermatogenesis remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate the possible function of caspase 7 during normal and abnormal spermatogenesis. The cleaved form of caspase 7 was detected in testis tissues at different postpartum times (5-14 weeks) by qRT-PCR, Western blot and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Then, the mice models of spermatogenic dysfunction were obtained by busulfan (30 mg kg-1 to further evaluate the potential function and mechanism of caspase 7. qRT-PCR and Western blot results showed that caspase 7 expression was gradually elevated from 5 to 14 weeks, which was not connected with apoptosis. IHC results revealed that caspase 7 was mainly located in spermatogenic cells and Leydig cells. In addition, spermatogenic dysfunction induced by busulfan gradually enhanced the apoptosis and elevated the expression of caspase 3, caspase 6, and caspase 9, but decreased the expression of caspase 7 in spermatogenic cells. However, when spermatogenic cells were mostly disappeared at the fourth week after busulfan treatment, caspase 7 expression in Leydig cells was significantly increased and positively correlated with the expression of caspase 3, caspase 6, and caspase 9. Therefore, these results indicate that caspase 7 has a nonapoptic function that participates in normal spermatogenesis, but also displays apoptotic function in spermatogenic dysfunction.
Insights
Caspase 7 plays a dual role in male reproduction, acting non-apoptotically in normal spermatogenesis and apoptotically during dysfunction. This study clarifies its function in testicular cells.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Biology
- Cellular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Caspase 7 is known for both apoptotic and non-apoptotic roles.
- Its specific function in spermatogenesis is currently unknown.
- Understanding caspase 7's role is crucial for reproductive health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the function of caspase 7 in normal and abnormal spermatogenesis.
- To elucidate the mechanism of caspase 7 in testicular cells.
- To determine the relationship between caspase 7 and apoptosis during sperm development.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and Western blot to assess caspase 7 expression.
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) to localize caspase 7 in testis tissues.
- Induction of spermatogenic dysfunction in mice using busulfan.
Main Results:
- Caspase 7 expression increased with age in normal testes, independent of apoptosis.
- Caspase 7 was localized in spermatogenic and Leydig cells.
- Busulfan-induced dysfunction decreased caspase 7 in spermatogenic cells but increased it in Leydig cells, correlating with apoptosis.
Conclusions:
- Caspase 7 exhibits a non-apoptotic function in normal spermatogenesis.
- Caspase 7 demonstrates an apoptotic function during spermatogenic dysfunction.
- These findings highlight caspase 7's complex role in male reproductive processes.
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