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Published on: September 19, 2019
[Young Foster Children's Attachment and Socio-emotional Functioning - A Norwegian Prospective and Longitudinal Study]
Insights
Most young foster children exhibit secure attachment to foster parents and develop within normal socio-emotional ranges. Further research is needed to confirm long-term developmental trajectories during critical transitions.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Child Psychiatry
- Attachment Theory
Context:
- Focuses on young foster children (n=60) compared to a low-risk group (n=42).
- Examines attachment security and socio-emotional functioning at ages two and three years.
- Utilizes the Strange Situation Procedure (SSP) and parental reports for data collection.
Purpose:
- To investigate the attachment security and socio-emotional development of young foster children.
- To compare foster children's development with that of their low-risk peers.
- To assess the stability of attachment security over a one-year period.
Summary:
- A majority of foster children demonstrated secure attachment at ages two and three, with high stability over time.
- No significant differences in attachment security were found between foster children and the low-risk group.
- Foster children exhibited more problem behaviors and less competence, yet remained within age-related norms.
Impact:
- Findings suggest a positive developmental pathway for many foster children regarding attachment.
- Highlights the need for continued monitoring as children face new challenges like school entry and peer relationships.
- Informs interventions and support systems for foster children's socio-emotional well-being.
Abstract:
The main aim of the present study was to investigate 60 young foster children's attachment to their foster parents and their socio-emotional functioning at age two and three years compared to 42 low-risk children. At age two, the children were seen in the Strange Situation Procedure (SSP), and a foster parental report was used to investigate socio-emotional functioning. A majority of the foster children was classified as securely attached at both time points, and no significant group difference was detected. Furthermore, among those who were securely attached at age of two, a large majority remained so one year later. Concerning social-emotional functioning, the foster children were reported to show more problem behaviour and less competence at age two and three, although their scores were within age-related norms. The results in the present study are optimistic. However, the question is whether such a positive developmental pathway will last when the foster children will meet new challenges such as school entry and establishing close peer relationships.
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