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Alcoholism and other drug dependencies
1Younker Gerontology Department, Iowa Methodist Medical Center, Des Moines.
Primary Care
|June 1, 1989
Summary
Elderly individuals are susceptible to addiction but respond well to treatment, often better than younger adults. Treating addiction as a primary disease with group therapy improves recovery rates and shifts dependence from chemicals to human connection.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric Medicine
- Addiction Psychiatry
- Public Health
Background:
- Addiction affects individuals of all ages, including the elderly.
- Early reports suggest favorable treatment responses in older adults.
- Viewing addiction as a primary disease improves recovery outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the vulnerability of the elderly to addiction.
- To emphasize the positive treatment outcomes in the elderly population.
- To advocate for physician-led intervention and support systems for elderly addiction.
Main Methods:
- Focus on group therapy as a core treatment component.
- Physician intervention and skilled confrontation.
- Utilizing resources like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) for support.
Main Results:
- Elderly individuals demonstrate a positive response to addiction treatment.
- Group therapy facilitates a shift from chemical dependence to human dependence.
- Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) provides a vital support network, with one-third of members over 50.
Conclusions:
- Addiction is a chronic, incurable disease requiring ongoing support.
- Physicians play a crucial role in identifying and intervening in elderly addiction.
- Effective treatment, including group therapy and support groups like AA, is essential for recovery.