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Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane01:14

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Assessing tympanic membrane temperature involves using a tympanic membrane thermometer (TMT). Here is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses
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Tympanometric Screening Norms for Adults.

Christina M Roup, Terry L Wiley, Staci H Safady

    American Journal of Audiology
    |December 10, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study reevaluated tympanometric norms in young adults, finding significant gender differences in acoustic admittance and width. Females exhibited lower peak admittance and volume, but wider tympanograms than males.

    Area of Science:

    • Audiology
    • Otology
    • Acoustic Immittance

    Background:

    • Established tympanometric normative data, such as Margolis and Heller (1987) and ASHA (1990), are crucial for diagnosing middle ear conditions.
    • Previous studies have provided normative values, but reexamination with strict controls is necessary to ensure accuracy and identify potential influencing factors like gender.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To reexamine existing normative tympanometric data using stringent age and gender controls.
    • To determine normative values for peak, compensated static acoustic admittance (Peak Ytm), acoustic equivalent volume (Vea), and tympanometric width (TW) in a cohort of young adults.
    • To compare newly derived normative values with established data and investigate gender-specific differences.

    Main Methods:

    • Recruited 102 young adults with normal hearing.

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  • Collected tympanometric data, measuring Peak Ytm, Vea, and TW.
  • Analyzed data to establish normative values and compare them against historical data (Margolis and Heller, 1987; ASHA, 1990).
  • Performed statistical analyses to identify significant differences, particularly those related to gender.

    • Main Results:

    • Established normative values for Peak Ytm, Vea, and TW in young adults.
    • Found statistically significant, though clinically minor, differences in Vea and TW compared to Margolis and Heller (1987) norms.
    • Identified clinically significant gender differences: females showed lower Peak Ytm, smaller Vea, and higher TW than males.

    Conclusions:

    • Current tympanometric normative data may require minor adjustments for Vea and TW.
    • Gender is a critical factor influencing tympanometric measures in young adults.
    • Clinicians should consider gender-specific differences when interpreting tympanometric results for accurate middle ear assessment.