Complications of Pathologic Myopia
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Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Author Spotlight: Exploring Press Needle Efficacy and Underlying Molecular Pathways
Published on: April 12, 2024
Bum-Joo Cho1, Joo Young Shin, Hyeong Gon Yu
1Department of Ophthalmology (B.-J.C., J.Y.S., H.G.Y.), Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Ophthalmology (B.-J.C.), Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea; and Department of Ophthalmology (J.Y.S.), Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
Pathologic myopia (PM) is one of the leading causes of visual impairment worldwide. The pathophysiology of PM is not fully understood, but the axial elongation of the eye followed by chorioretinal thinning is suggested as a key mechanism. Pathologic myopia may lead to many complications such as chorioretinal atrophy, foveoschisis, choroidal neovascularization, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, cataract, and glaucoma. Some complications affect visual acuity significantly, showing poor visual prognosis. This article aims to review the types, pathophysiology, treatment, and visual outcome of the complications of PM.
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