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[Radiological methods for visualization of the urinary tract].

¹Institut für medizinische Radiologie, Bürgerspital Solothurn.

Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift

|June 17, 1989

Summary

Radiologic imaging of the urinary tract has evolved, with ultrasound now standard for kidney size and shape. Advanced imaging like CT and angiography are crucial for diagnosing complex conditions such as renal tumors and hypertension.

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Area of Science:

Radiology
Urology
Nephrology

Background:

Radiologic investigation methods for the urinary tract have undergone significant changes.
Traditional methods are being replaced by advanced imaging techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the current landscape of radiologic imaging techniques for the urinary tract.
To highlight the established and emerging roles of various modalities.

Main Methods:

Sonography (Ultrasound) for kidney size, shape, cysts, and stones.
Urography for renal pelvis pathology.
Computed Tomography (CT) for clarifying ultrasound findings, staging tumors, and trauma assessment.
Angiography (Digital Subtraction Angiography) for renovascular hypertension.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for nephrology and urology.

Main Results:

Sonography is the primary method for kidney assessment and identifying cysts, nephrolithiasis, and ureteral stones.
Urography provides high resolution for renal pelvis abnormalities.
CT is essential for complex cases, tumor staging, and trauma.
Angiography is the preferred method for diagnosing renovascular hypertension.
MRI's role in nephrology and urology is still under evaluation.

Conclusions:

Imaging modalities for urinary tract investigation have evolved significantly.
Each imaging technique offers specific advantages for diagnosing various urologic and nephrologic conditions.
The choice of imaging depends on the specific clinical question and suspected pathology.

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