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Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Exploring the Effects of Atmospheric Forcings on Evaporation: Experimental Integration of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer and Shallow Subsurface
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Spatial interactions in a modified Daisyworld model: Heat diffusivity and greenhouse effects.

T Alberti1, L Primavera1, A Vecchio2,3

  • 1Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Ponte P. Bucci Cubo 31C, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy.

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
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Summary

This study enhances the Daisyworld model by adding latitude and greenhouse effects. It demonstrates how these factors stabilize vegetation and self-regulate planetary climate, even under varying solar luminosity.

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Area of Science:

  • Planetary Science
  • Climate Modeling
  • Ecology

Background:

  • The Daisyworld model simplifies interactions between a planet's biosphere and solar radiation.
  • Previous models lacked spatial complexity and detailed climate feedback mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate a modified Daisyworld model with spatial and greenhouse effect considerations.
  • To analyze the stabilization of coexisting vegetation types and planetary climate self-regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Incorporation of spatial dependency on latitude into the Daisyworld model.
  • Introduction of variable heat diffusivity and a simple greenhouse effect.
  • Analysis of albedo feedback mechanisms for climate regulation.

Main Results:

  • Spatial interactions were found to locally stabilize the coexistence of two vegetation types.
  • The model demonstrated efficient self-regulation of planetary climate through albedo feedback.
  • Stable climate equilibria were achieved even with solar luminosity variations.

Conclusions:

  • Modified Daisyworld model with spatial dynamics and greenhouse effects enhances climate regulation.
  • Planetary climate can be self-regulated by biosphere-albedo feedbacks under diverse solar conditions.
  • This research provides insights into Earth system stability and habitability.