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Iranian Clinical Nurses' Activities for Self-Directed Learning: A Qualitative Study.

Shahrzad Ghiyasvandian1, Morteza Malekian, Mohammad Ali Cheraghi

  • 1. mortezamalekian@ymail.com.

Global Journal of Health Science
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PubMed
Summary

Iranian clinical nurses engage in self-directed learning activities to enhance their knowledge and skills. They revise personal performance through intellectual and experiential learning, a crucial process for expertise acquisition.

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing Education
  • Lifelong Learning
  • Professional Development

Background:

  • Clinical nurses require continuous learning to adapt to evolving healthcare environments.
  • Self-directed learning is a key strategy for lifelong learning in nursing.
  • This study investigates self-directed learning activities among Iranian clinical nurses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the self-directed learning activities undertaken by clinical nurses in Iran.
  • To understand how nurses engage in continuous professional development.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study utilizing 23 semi-structured interviews with 19 clinical nurses.
  • Data collected from nurses in four Isfahan Social Security Organization hospitals.
  • Content analysis approach applied to interview data (June 2013 - October 2014).

Main Results:

  • Nurses' self-directed learning activities fall into two categories: knowledge acquisition and skill development.
  • A central theme identified was 'Revising personal performance based on intellectual-experiential activities'.
  • Nurses employ mental activities (e.g., self-evaluation) and practical activities (e.g., apprenticeship) for growth.

Conclusions:

  • Iranian clinical nurses continuously refine their performance via self-directed intellectual and experiential activities.
  • Expertise acquisition is a linear process involving sequential knowledge and skill development.
  • Nurses utilize specific mental and practical strategies to achieve expertise, emphasizing a step-by-step approach.